أساليب البزار في نقد الأحاديث المتفردة وهي صحيحة في مسنده(مقارنة ودراسةتحليلية)

Methods of Bazzar in Criticism of Hadith of singal Narrator and technically proved in his Book ''Musnad Bazzar'': Comparative and Analaytical Study

Abstract

This article aims to highlight the method of Al-Bazzᾱr regarding critical study of prophetic tradition in the light of his famous books known as “Musnad Al-Bazzᾱr”Aḥmad bin ‘Amro Al-Bazzᾱr (Died: 292, AH) was a well-known scholar and expert in the field of prophetic traditions his age, he is known primarily for three works he contributed to Hadīth Sciences, the one of them is “Al-Baḥr Al-Azᾱkhir” which contains the narratives of the Prophet (PBUH). he collected in this book, not only that, rather he critically studied their Sanad (chain of transmitters) and Matn (text) according to the fundamentals of scientific study of Hadith (which was developed: established by Muḥaddithῑn), and further issued his rulings about every narrative he found defected. The writer of this paper has focused on the critical study of Imᾱm Bazzᾱr’s opinion regarding the defect in prophetic traditions whether it is right as stated by his predecessor or not and has expressed his point of view after discussing the opinion of said author. The method adopted in this research paper is deductive and exemplary, therefore the discussion has supported by examples from the primary sources and with its evidences from other books of prophetic traditions.